Every otter has a home range along the shores of lakes and rivers or of the sea and its archipelagos. It marks the boundaries very carefully on stones, tufts of grass and stumps with droppings and with scent from musk glands near the anus. Its slides along the shoreline also serve to mark out its territory.
Dominant males lay claim to the best fishing waters. These areas are their territories, i.e. they are defended against intruders of the same species. A female's home range is smaller.
The ranges of males and females overlap, and they seek contact with each other during the mating season in late winter. They remain together for several days to mate, then part company.